NaPoWriMo Day 12: Utter Nonsense

Hello poets! So here we sit, on Day 12, with the whole English language at our disposal—the inherited wealth of our Germanic and Latinate roots—and what are we going to do? Throw it out the window! Sometimes the best word is an invented one. To prove it, we’re going to invent a whole bunch and launch them in a poem.

Nonsense verse. Write a few stanzas of nonsense verse employing your own, made-up vocabulary. Nonsense verse can be defined in different ways. Some would include traditional nursery rhymes and Dr. Seuss. What we’re after today is something more akin to Lewis Carroll’s “Jabberwocky,” a poem you may have read as a child. It first appeared in Through the Looking Glass, when Alice happened on a book that could only be read when held to a mirror. “It seems very pretty,” she said when she had finished it, “but it’s rather hard to under­stand! … it seems to fill my head with ideas — only I don’t exactly know what they are!”

We can understand something about what is happening in “Jabberwocky” because the invented words correspond to actual parts of speech. In the lines below, for example, we know that “brillig” and “slithy” are adjectives. Perhaps they have something to do with “brilliant” and “slithery,” but then again perhaps not. Likewise, “gyre” and “gimble” are verbs that call to mind gyrate and gambol. And “toves” and “wabe” are nouns. Toves are the things doing the gyring and gimlbling. The wabe is where they’re doing it. We’ve been transported to a magical realm where the sounds and shapes of words are detached from any fixed meanings and we have only a partial sense of what is going on.

’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

Make yourself a little vocabulary before you get started. See if you can invent 10 verbs, 10 adjectives, and 10 nouns. Be sure to include some of different lengths. If you need a little assistance in this department, try this great fake word generator. And remember, this is an excellent time to play with rhyme, since you are in complete control of your word endings!

Why on earth are we doing this?

(1) To prove that you do not need to know exactly what is happening in a poem to enjoy it.

(2) Because rhythm, meter, and rhyme are wonderful fun but tricky to implement in a way that does not feel forced. Letting them out to play on their own, divorced of serious meaning, can liberate them right back into our toolboxes.

(3) Because inventing words is a thing. Shakespeare did it like crazy. Modern poets do it too. Turn a noun into a verb, a verb into an adjective. Make up a word that just feels right, when no other one will do. Your poetry will thank you.

Guys, I had way too much fun with this one:

The Last Imatecksa

Came the tobbled cakeweassl with his kirdo of meef
To the jobox of a great san-plexa.
Turning once, in a cruda, his vassagles streef,
He oncouied his last imatecksa.

There the glit and bloxi crestboots creabered,
All together on a dryngli blench.
Their leader, a rosioned and tartic hissiburd,
Kwarried down to cakeweassl and roodaled his slench.

Cried he out, “By the cenion of my bistup hawkloon,
Fesson to me cakeweassl, don’t pessel me,
Or inloosi we will, our swooflia toon,
And fast purloff you a yaulèd blestbee.”

Unballied, cakeweassl mimbed up the last ‘tecksa
Zoosrickered it forth and rarsocked their bavims
And the crestboots, all kinesqui, ravv’ning out from the plexa,
Left their hissiburd weelt nagled on the stymms.

NaPoWriMo Day 11: Waste Not, Want Not

Ok poets, by now you should have a lot of random musings, jottings, barely legible notes, etc. that did not make it into your other poems. Toss them in the garbage? No way! We recycle here. Here’s your (optional) daily poetry prompt.

Poetry jambalaya. Go through your pile of broken poems, saved lines, favorite unused images. Start a new poem using them this way – begin each sentence with “And then…” Try for at least 14 lines (a good poem length). Thank you to Brendan Constantine, who provided this prompt in 2016 at the Poetry Super Highway.

You may find that the juxtaposition of these random images and thoughts is beautiful on its own, like a little catalog of your musings. Or you may find two or three of them that are stealing the show and want to omit the rest to explore a connection they might share. I decided to introduce my fragments as exactly what they are: things I hope to write (more) about someday.  I wound up omitting the “and then” ‘s.

Things I Should Try Harder to Write About

the incantatory power of lipstick tube labels
ants nibbling peony buds
Stephen Hawking’s single cheek muscle
the shoulder seasons
sparrows in a forsythia bush
apotropaic markings hidden in walls
the inevitability of a first malformed pancake
back-of-the-drawer spices
candlepower converted to lumens
the scolding of squirrels
a real Icelander named Saemunder Thorvaldsson
clouds like a family of pigs with their legs in the air
ghosts that have haunted my linens
the slender bodies of tulips
how correlation is not causation but it is something

NaPoWriMo Day 10: Stranger Than Fiction

Ready to charge ahead with me through week 2 of NaPoWriMo? The best poetry, and in my opinion the best writing of any kind, includes unusual details that hijack your attention, that are so evocative they lurch into motion rusty gears in your brain that you didn’t even know were there. Time to mine your brain for this poetry gold. Here’s your daily (optional) poetry prompt.

Strange Details. Write a poem about one or more weird facts that you know. Are there little stories or bits of trivia that you found so interesting you often repeat them to others? If none come to mind, spend five minutes searching the Internet. Think about the mysteries of science, little known historical facts, some apocryphal story or urban legend. One of my favorite podcasts for juicy bits like this is Radiolab. You will often find them debunking, disproving, or verifying something weird and wonderful with real human implications. See if you can use the fact(s) you’ve chosen as a jumping off point for a broader observation you would like to make about yourself, others, or the world. Thank you to Kelli Russel Agodon for this fun prompt and others for National Poetry Month.

Here’s what I did with this prompt:

Color Theory

there was once
(alas, no longer)
a color called watchet blue
precisely that of an autumn sky
Elizabethan law forbade any
but the nobility from wearing it

and so they lined their cloaks
with watchet-blue silk
deprived others even
of the sight of it
as if keeping the wearing of it
to themselves was not enough
they relished in the slippery
satin knowledge of it
against their bodies

each spring a purveyor
of the fine oil colors
favored by master painters
whisks bits and flecks
of dried paint from
its air-filtration system
reconstitutes them
in a shade called torrit gray
a unique vintage
though always tending
to the overpowering kiss
of pthalo green

to look at a painting
done all in torrit gray
is to hear the full spectrum
of colors raise their voices
your head filling with the cries
of a thousand color memories
a white communion dress
a green beetle
sunlight through a glass of wine

and aren’t we all hiding
the silky blue linings
of ourselves beneath cloaks
all passing without seeing
the rainbows in
gray-green drops of paint

NaPoWriMo Day 9: Disappearing Act

Hi poets! Let’s mark this ninth day of NaPoWriMo by trying out a poetic form that is based on the number nine. Here’s your daily (option) poetry prompt.

Nonet. Write a nonet. Nine syllables in the first line, eight in the second line, then seven, six … until the last line has only a single syllable. Or you can do a reverse nonet, in the other direction. Or a mirror nonet, where you go one way and then back out the other way. Here is a little tutorial from the Write Tribe.

My nonet is adapted from the “Doll Test” questions, research that helped make the case for the desegregation of schools in the Brown v. Board of Education case. The questions, which were always asked in this order, are simple but haunting. I immediately thought of them for this spare form with its resonating last syllable.

Doll Test

Show me which one is the nice doll. Now
show me which one is the bad doll.
Which would you like to play with?
Which looks like a white child?
Like a negro child?
A colored child?
Show me which
doll is
you.

NaPoWriMo Day 8: Finders Keepers

It’s Sunday. I think we should take the day off. Just kidding! But … you don’t need to write a poem today, just find one. Happy poem hunting! Here’s your (optional) daily poetry prompt:

Found Poem. Find a book of science or mathematics or some other technical or legal document and locate a found poem. See if you can give it an interesting title that changes the meaning of the text, like Jane Hirschfield did with her poem “Global Warming.” I once heard Hirschfield read this poem and she explained that she found the text nearly verbatim in a history book. Her title shifts it completely into a different, modern context.

If you don’t find a passage you like just as it is, try mixing up lines or phrases, even individual words. According to the American Academy of Poet’s definition of the form, “a pure found poem consists exclusively of outside texts: the words of the poem remain as they were found, with few additions or omissions. Decisions of form, such as where to break a line, are left to the poet.” But it also notes that poets can take individual lines, phrases, or words and rearrange them in a sort of poetic collage. In the end, how much you “find” and how much you create is up to you. Just be sure to attribute any borrowed material to its source.

Here are two poems I found in an old medical text. The titles are my own.

Outrage

“The first attenuation is
one-tenth the strength
of the mother tincture,
the second attenuation,
one-tenth the strength
of the first, and so on,
each attenuation being
just one-tenth the strength
of the one preceding.”

(quoted material is from instructions for the preparation
of homeopathic remedies, 1895 edition of The Cottage Physician)

Witnessing Injustice

“Sometimes the palpitations
are loud and clear and regular;
at others they are faint and intermittent;
now a distant throb, or several,
and then a tremulous flutter,
or a quick beat, like the wings
of a confined bird flapping
against the bars of its prison.”

(quoted material is from a discussion of heart
palpitations, 1895 edition of The Cottage Physician)

NaPoWriMo Day 7: Q & A

Happy weekend poets! How do you get to know someone new? Or someone you thought you knew but who constantly surprises you? Ask questions! So get ready to ask your poet self some probing questions. The answers may surprise you. Here’s your (optional) daily prompt.

Interview Questions. Find a set of interview questions and answer some or all of them. Make your answers into a poem, omitting the questions. You could use classic job interview questions. Or, how about Huffington Post’s list of 84 questions to ask on a first date? Or, you could answer some of the 36 “questions that lead to love”  detailed in a popular article from the New York Times column Modern Love.

I decided to use questions from a podcast I sometimes listen to called the 10-Minute Writer’s Workshop. They always start out by asking the author they are interviewing whether the first sentence or the last sentence is the most difficult to write. I wound up writing my whole poem as a response to just that question.

Writing Poems

First lines swarm you like bees,
pattern your neck with their probing footsteps,
breach the collar of your shirt.
You writhe with their tiptoed testing of your contours.
You may intoxicate them,
with incense sticks or syncopation—
that one lilting note in Vivaldi’s “Spring”
gets them every time—but
scraping, burrowing, they persist.
They have come to make honey
and will not be deterred.

Last lines are four-leaf clovers.
You can stare yourself blind for hours
in a patch of turf. Then you see it.
It was there all the time.
Pluck it, press it in a book.
But when you open it again,
a little dried husk falls out, shatters.
It’s not at all what you remember.
And you throw yourself down in the field
to look again.

NaPoWriMo Day 6: Buried Treasure

It’s Friday! You’ve been writing poetry all week. I’ll go easy on you. You don’t even have to write any words today. Just find some you like and cross the rest out.

Erasure. Unleash the Sharpies, poets! We’re going to make poems by obliterating words today. Trust me, this is fun. Erasure poems seem to be all the rage these days. Find yourself a source text and redact (fancy legal word for white out/black out/obscure) the words you don’t want, leaving only the ones you do want. You can do this with legal forms, junk mail, newspaper articles, obituaries, wedding vows, song lyrics, pages of old books. Try it with a famous or important document. Try it with a trivial and ridiculous document. Maybe try it with a document that has a vocabulary and tone that is very different from yours. Is there a hidden meaning you would like to highlight?  Would it be cathartic to manipulate the words of the writer or speaker and turn them to your own purpose?

Now, let’s talk logistics. You can print your source text and go after it with a black marker. Then it is pretty clear what you have done and the act of doing it, even the form of the marks you make, become a visual part of your poem. As a Google Image search for “erasure poem,” demonstrates, this can be quite beautiful. You can also use one of those little correction tape dispensers or doodle or paint over your source text. For the digitally inclined, you can cut and paste your text into a word processing program and change the font color of the text you want to omit to white. It remains there, as a placeholder keeping the words you want to use in place, but your poem shines through very cleanly.

Here is an erasure poem I made using the last 25 tweets (at time of writing) from that prolific tweeter, @realDonaldTrump:

Wishful Thinking

Wishful Thinking Source Doc

NaPoWriMo Day 5: Newsworthy

Hello poets! Today we explore a virtually unlimited source of poetic inspiration: your morning newspaper. Go fish it out of the recycle bin and let’s WRITE WORDS NOW.

Respond to a Current Event. Write a poem that responds to an event or movement that has been in the news during the past year. Is it something that has received a lot of coverage? Or almost none? Don’t be afraid to address society, ask questions, and express outrage in your poem. On the other hand, perhaps you would like to address your poem to a person who you know has a very different view of the event than you do. Or address the poem to yourself. What would your poet self like to explain to you about how you are perceiving this event?

Need inspiration? Check out the Poetry Foundation’s wonderful collection of political poems and poems responding to social issues.

For this prompt I wrote a sort of epic poem, in which the hero is the house Rosa Parks lived in for a time when she moved to Detroit after the Montgomery bus boycott. It’s something I have been thinking about writing about for a while, ever since I clipped an article out of the New York Times back in September. You can see a photograph of the house in the link.

2672 South Deacon Street

Another foreclosure sale, a line item on a demo list.
Detroit didn’t want it, had problems of its own.
Rosa’s niece bought it for a dear five hundred.
An artist took the little white house apart, piece by piece,
and shipped it to his home in Berlin.
Then he built it back up again in his back yard.
The niece let him do it because, what else was there to do?

Snow fell on the house. The wind blew.
The windows of the house were pasted with rain-driven leaves.
Yellow flowers burst from beneath the boards.

People of means paid homage.
Each day the door of the little white house opened and shut.
Each day hands pulled back the pleated white curtains.
Each day faces were pressed to the dirty glass.

But the house grew forlorn.
The dark nakedness of its boards,
The strips of peeling paint fluttering in the wind,
like a quivering fur of decay.
The little white house lay dying,
black sockets for its eyes.

The artist brought flood lamps, and there was light.
But the light was not kindly. It burned like shame.
The little white house winced and heaved,
reckoned itself an imploding star.

The artist made calls, desperate pleas.
“Yes!” they said. “Bring it back! We
want it, we want it, bring it back.”
And so he did, boards stacked neatly,
venturing forth again in the belly of a ship.
For the second time the little white house
felt the pain of unbecoming, the prising apart of the
floor boards where her bare feet had stepped,
the shoving together of window frame,
where she had always set her spoon,
and rafter, where her eyes once leapt to in a storm.

There was to be an exhibition.
Instead, a letter to cease and desist.
An institute, at odds with the family,
claimed the rights to Rosa’s name.
This was not truly her house, they said.
Or, there was another house that was more her house than this.
The people bowed low before the specter of the law,
resolved themselves not to make trouble.

The artist managed to erect the little house again,
But just the bones, and for only two days.
It was an obscenity. It was a disgrace.

His house, her house, their house. What can it possibly matter?
Wasn’t this her stopping place, after the death threats?
Her place of refuge after the “no” that changed the world?
Places are consecrated, deemed hallowed, subject to pilgrimage,
On a great deal less. A president slept here. A king.
A rock star ate dinner at this table.

And what of the little white house? Didn’t she walk its floors?
Fit herself around the crowded table? Didn’t the door slam
Behind her when she stepped into the garden?
Didn’t she, her hands full, shimmy it open again with her hip,
Because she knew just how to do it?

Put it together. Take it apart. Ship it back across the sea.
It will stand somewhere, freshly painted,
stripped of her last residue, silent of her echoes,
a monument only to our great indifference.

NaPoWriMo Day 4: Gross Anatomy

Hello poets! Today we are going to focus our attention on something that is always with us, the human body. Better yet, a specific body part. Ready to WRITE WORDS NOW?

The Human Body. Write a poem about the human body or some aspect of it. Think about Lucille Clifton’s “Homage to My Hips,” Walt Whitman’s “I Sing the Body Electric,” or Jane Hirschfield’s “A Hand.” Prompt Source: Poets&Writers prompt from November 2, 2017.

Like Clifton’s poem, you can write about a specific part of your own body. You can say what it is. Or like Hirschfield’s poem, you can speak of a body part more generally. You can say what it isn’t. Or like Whitman, you can celebrate the whole messy miracle of human bodies everywhere.

Here’s what I did with this:

Concerning Chins

No little tilt-knobbed
apricot Mona Lisa.
No Poe-pale Victorian
heart point. Mine’s
halved slightly, like a
peach, warm bread roll,
thumbprint cookie.

Chin up, Buttercup!
Give us a pretense of joy.
Show us your
mandibular apex,
terminous of that
moveable horseshoe
that is the lower jaw.
Raise it above bars
in feats of strength.
Display vulnerability
to prove a point.
Lead with your chin, man!

The world is full
of chinless apes. So
what to make of it,
this souvenir
of sexual selection?
Survival of the
square-jawed man.
Chiseled-granite-
anvil-chinned man.
Picture Don Draper
hunting mastodon
(go ahead, it’s ok.)

Dimple, cleft
Chin pit, chin well.
In Persian literature
they call that a
place to trap a lover.
Ask your Travoltas,
your Kirk Douglas-
Viggo Mortensons
if this isn’t
absolutely so.

But forget all that.
Fit it snug to your
your palm shelf and,
pensivity perfected,
you’re a living Rodin.

NaPoWriMo Day 3: Go Fish

Hello poets! Even if you never wrote poetry before this challenge, you can now say that you “write poetry.” Because you do. Don’t stop now! Here’s your (optional) daily poetry prompt. And please remember to check out the prompts offered at NaPoWriMo.net. They have a fun one up today!

Random Word Challenge. Today, find your bowl or hat or jar with ten words in it. Choose one and write a line or two using that word. Choose another and do the same thing. Start a new stanza and choose two new words for that stanza. Maybe you’re finished. Or you can keep going and use more, maybe all, of the words if you like. Variations of words (slice/slicing/sliced/slices) are just fine.

Don’t like your words? Try a random word generator. If that seems too automated/impersonal, check out the beautiful images at A Bowl of Random Words. This is a trick you can use all the time. I jot down interesting words or phrases all the time and add them to a big Mason jar on my desk. My little fireflies. Maybe it only takes one word to get you started. Maybe you need to keep stringing on the bugs and casting your line.

I also highly recommend subscribing to the Merriam-Webster word of the day. You’ll find a new word in your inbox each morning.

Why do this to yourself? Wouldn’t it just be easier to write a poem without this extra challenge? Not necessarily. Constraints fire our creativity. Uncut freedom sometimes paralyzes it. Check out this article in the Harvard Business Review about Boosting Creativity Through Constraints. The author is a photographer who finds that his photos improve when he limits himself to a fixed lens camera. And he talks about how musician Jack White challenges himself by working with low-tech, low-quality instruments that he has to fight with to get the sound he wants.

Here are my 10 words and the poem I wrote using most of them.

stellar, bullets, crevice, sink, creeping, fernlike, unfurl, twist, fold, slice

Miura Fold

Your flesh repulsed bullets.

You drew a gold coin once,
from a crevice in the sidewalk,
taught yourself to jump from
sinking ships. Creeping things
drew radials, respected perimeters
all about you. You unfurled yourself,
fernlike, into the void.

But you could also fold yourself,
a solar panel, readied for space.
Mountain folds and valley folds.
Tessellations made perfectly flat.
On contact, slicing free even
of these constraints, you
gathered the light in your arms.