Read/Write Challenge – Day 16

Hi readers, I have a confession to make. I read today’s story, The Shawl,” by Cynthia Ozick, before I chose it for this month’s challenge. But I’ve always meant to go back and read it more carefully. It is one of those stories that packs a dual punch: technical prowess and a subject matter that will cleave your heart in two. There are certain stories–Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” comes to mind, Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path,” Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man Is Hard to Find,” Annie Proulx’s “Brokeback Mountain,” Ray Bradbury’s “All Summer in a Day”–that stay with you long after you have read them, that touch on something so real about the human experience, that they refuse to recede in your memory. This story is one of those. 

It is still devastating, but on a second reading I was able to see so much more about it too.

One Thing I Noticed: The poetry! With a few well-placed line breaks, whole passages of “The Shawl” could be poetry. Just look at the first two sentences:

Stella, cold, cold,
the coldness of hell.
How they walked
on the roads together,
Rosa with Magda curled up
between
sore breasts,
Magda
wound up
in the shawl.

Ozick also uses a number of poetic devices throughout the story.

Metaphor: saying that something IS something else, to suggest a likeness  between the two things

  • Stella’s knees are tumors, her elbows are chicken bones
  • Magda, wrapped in the shawl, “is a squirrel in a nest”
  • Rosa’s dried-up milk duct is an “extinct, dead volcano, blind eye, chill hole”
  • Magda’s tooth is an “elfin tombstone of white marble”
  • a “long viscous rope of clamor” spills from Magda’s mouth when she finally makes a sound
  • when she sees what will happen to Magda, Rosa’s skeleton is a ladder that her scream (and not just any, but a wolf scream) ascends through

Simile: comparing one thing to another thing as a way of describing it

  • Magda has “a pocket-mirror face” and “little pencil legs”;
  • her eyes are “blue as air” and “horribly alive, like blue tigers
  • her “smooth feathers of hair are nearly as yellow as the star sewn on Rosa’s coat”
  • she used to be “as wild as one of the big rats that plundered the barracks at daybreak looking for carrion”
  • the soldier has “a black body like a domino”
  • flung by the soldier, Magda is “swimming through the air … like a butterfly”

Personification: giving inanimate objects human (or maybe animal) characteristics

  • the lilies in the distance are “innocent … lifting their orange bonnets”
  • the electric fence sounds like “grainy sad voices–they lament, they “chatter wildly”
  • the “sunheat murmur[s] of another life”

And finally, there are just some really unusual verb/subject/object combinations:

  • Rosa learns from Magda “how to drink the taste of a finger in one’s mouth”
  • Magda’s “little pencil legs” are “scribbling this way and that”
  • “[a] tide of commands hammer[s] in Rosa’s nipples

One Idea: Write a story in which a character is going through some incredible ordeal. Use metaphor, simile, and personification to draw the reader into the physicality of what the character is experiencing.

Read/Write Challenge – Day 15

“It was hard to conceive how all this beauty had been obtained.” From “Landor’s Cottage,” The Collected Tales and Poems of Edgar Allen Poe, p. 619.

* * *

It was hard to conceive how all this beauty had been obtained. Sarah drew herself nose to nose with a tiny glass unicorn, one of dozens of figures standing on motionless display in a lit curio cabinet.

She turned and ran her index finger lightly along the frilly edge of a bedspread in the enormous doll house. In each room a doll–perfectly to scale–went about some business or another. The mother doll, with her graceful chignon and real lace collar, sat alone sipping coffee at a table set for twelve, her tiny chin raised slightly, her eyes far away, almost pensive. In the next room the father doll sat at a miniature rollback desk with a tiny green velvet blotter, head in hands, bent over a stack of papers with real writing on them. Sara imagined that, with a magnifying glass, she might be able to read the words on those pages–no bigger than postage stamps, thinner than tissue paper–and decipher a root cause for the gloom that pervaded the rooms of that make-believe house.

Beyond the dollhouse was a massive white wrought-iron bed covered in crisp white linens. The spread at first appeared polka-dotted, but on closer inspection was hand-embroidered with little baskets of purple flowers, each one slightly different from its neighbors. Hung from a hook on the ceiling was  a sheer white canopy with purple scalloped edges. Sarah drew it lightly aside to see, raised up against the pillows, an army of porcelain dolls, their eyes fixed forward beneath curving lashes. Some were old, dressed in pinafores and heeled boots, others looked almost modern, in saddle shoes and mini skirts.

Sarah sat carefully on the bed, wincing as it squeaked in objection to her weight.

She had not been in that many other girls’ rooms. There was Shelly Parker, who stood with Sarah at the bus stop each morning, half under and half outside of the rectangle of shade thrown by the awning of the life insurance company. The broker never had any clients that early but was against kids loitering on his doorstep just the same. Shelly’s family was born-again Christian, some sort of fundamentalist Baptist sect. They went to church three times a week, and Shelly’s room was decorated with Precious Moments figurines and framed prints of Thomas Kincaid paintings–warmly lit cottages hugged tight by gardens brimming with blue and pink hydrangeas and bud roses–an old person’s idea of what a young girl might like.

Tabitha Lamott’s room, she could see, was also heavy with adult notions of childhood. But it was also fascinating. With rekindled resolve, Sarah waited, hands in her lap, to meet her new friend.

Read/Write Challenge – Day 14

“As with many illnesses, the cure is simple, once perceived.” Watership Down, by Richard Adams, p. 112.

* * *

As with many illnesses, the cure is simple, once perceived. To begin with, Sharon needed a sturdy table. And one morning–after scuttling the kids out the door to school, settling for wet hair and a shift dress, and heading for the train–the universe provided her with one. There, two houses down and across the alley, was one of those giant wooden spools for industrial cable, propped against a chain link fence an a utility pole. It was the sort of thing college kids would use for a coffee table. The girls Sharon had shared an apartment with all those years ago might actually have had one. She had a vague recollection of it, strewn with ashtrays and bottles of cheap beer.

Sharon approached the thing for a closer inspection. Then, looking first one way and then the other down the alley, she gave it an appraising kick. Nice. Solid. She hastily rolled it across the alley and through her back gate, depositing it in a forgotten corner of her yard. For good measure, she covered it with an old paint-streaked tarp before glancing with alarm at her watch and tripping off once more to the train.

Getting the thing into the basement the next day did not go at all according to plan. The “controlled roll” she had envisioned was, as it turned out, a physics lesson waiting to happen. As always, between gravity and things wheel-shaped, all was dispatched with no undue delay. There wasn’t much left for Sharon to do but stand back and, later, plaster over the rather large depression in the basement wall.

A week later the makeshift table was ensconced in its own little corner of Sharon’s basement, next to the dust-furred hulk of her husband’s old rowing machine and stacked milk crates full of memorabilia from track meets and dance recitals. The table was covered in an assortment of textiles, found objects, inks and dyes, adhesives of all kinds, and sketchbooks–stacks and stacks of dusty old, elastic-corded moleskin sketchbooks, each with the year printed neatly on the inside cover.

And it was in this way, like iron shavings dancing in the path of a magnet, that the scattered bits of Sharon Belthower began to collide and adhere to one another. An old energy stuttered to life and flowed, once again, up and down her arms, pooling into her fingertips, stiff and lethargic; fingers that had almost forgotten what it was to create.

Read/Write Challenge – Day 13

“The man was cold as an albino frog.” Something Wicked This Way Comes, by Ray Bradbury, p. 104

* * *

“The man was cold as an albino frog.” What did that even mean, Shari wondered. Paul made the comment in an offhand way, in response to her first tentative questioning. His blunt aspect could signal an opening. It could just as well be a warning to change the subject. After ten months together, you would think she could read him.

They’d arrived at the same time, tucked themselves into the corner booth by the stairs, and ordered their usual Chianti and carbonara to split–a student’s date-night splurge. Shari was in the second year of her MFA program, spending long hours scribbling away in coffee shops or typing at the old desk she’d jammed into one corner of their studio apartment. Paul was a medical student. Today had been his team’s first day of dissection. A real human cadaver. Just like an 80’s movie. Gross Anatomy or Flatliners. Things hadn’t changed much. The best way to learn to write was still to sit down and write; the best way to learn about the human body was still to cut it open and look inside.

She was morbidly fascinated by the prospect. But the thing about the frog caught her off guard. “I don’t think I’ve ever seen an albino frog. Much less felt one.”

“They had a tank full of them, in the bar I used to work at in Chicago. I had to fish out a dead one once.” She made a face. “People used to throw popcorn in. Not a good idea, apparently.”

Shari sipped her wine. She’d never actually seen a dead body. Animal or human. She kept picturing the white foamed rubber underside of Haribo frog gummies. And then that made her think of the waxy white sweet bricks of vanilla Tootsie Rolls, the blue-wrapped ones in the Halloween variety pack. She pictured a human figure composed of these two substances, scalpels slicing through it to reveal … what? Red raspberry filling? Breached cavities spilling rainbow-colored Nerds onto the metal table, coils of glistening red licorice, cloudy membranous sacs the color of blue raspberry blow pops, yellow and orange tissue spongy to the touch, like marshmallow circus peanuts.

“Hello? Earth to Shari.” Paul touched her hand gently. “Mind if we talk about something else? Trust me, it won’t do anything for your appetite.”

She smiled. “Of course. You’re probably starving.”

Read/Write Challenge – Day 12

“I remember the young lady very well. What has this to do with me?” Bleak House, by Charles Dickens, p. 268.

* * *

“I remember the young lady very well. What has this to do with me?”

The man made a notation in one column of a steno book and, looking up, tucked the pencil behind his ear. It was an old Col-Erase, a copy-editor’s pencil, one end blue and the other red. Detective Markle hadn’t seen one of those in years.

His mother had edited the personal ads and obituaries in their local paper for decades. “All those people, Joey, seeking and seeking, never looking at what’s right in front of them.” He had a sudden vision of her, looking up from her desk, the blue tip of her pencil resting pensively on her lower lip. She’d had a drawer full of pencils like that, in slim little boxes, a dozen per box. Markle wondered if this man had a similar stash, hauled off from some going-out-of-business sale. Or maybe someone was still making the things, a rolling river of them dropping neatly from a conveyor belt , robotic hands pressing the gummed flaps of the boxes closed.

Markle resurfaced, shook his head slightly. He glanced longingly at the wisps of stem rising from the man’s coffee cup. It had been a long night.

“Well sir, the girl’s mother said she comes in here quite a bit.”

“She does. After school mostly. Sometimes on the weekends.”

“A bookworm huh?”

The man didn’t seem to think the comment required a response. Markle glanced around. It was a tight little shop, with dusty towers of used books spilling from makeshift shelves, piled so high in front of the windows that the place felt like a basement. It wasn’t someplace you would guess a junior-high-school girl would frequent.

“When would you say you saw her last?”

“Oh, I don’t know, about a week and a half ago? If you give me a second I can tell you.” The man licked his finger and rifled through the pages of the steno book. “Here, June 12. She bought this. Cash, of course.”

Markle looked. Seattle on Ten Dollars a Day.

“Seattle’s pretty far from here.”

“It is.”

“Would you please call me? If you see her. Her folks are real worried.” He handed the man his card.

“I’ll do that.”

* * *

The man waited until the tinkling bell over the door was silent, then said “You can come out now.”

The toes of two scuffed sneakers could be seen behind the stacks.

NYC Midnight Screenwriting Challenge [updated]

The results are in for Round 1 of the 15th Annual NYC Midnight Screenwriting Challenge! The top five entries in each heat made it on to Round 2, then the top five from that will go on to Round 3. In each round, heats are given genre, character, and subject assignments. In Round 1 you have 8 days to write a 12-page screenplay, in Round 2 you have 3 days to write a 5-page screenplay, and in Round 3 you have 24 hours to write a 5-page screenplay.

I was first honorable mention in my heat (R1, H28) which I think makes me number 6 out of 29. I’m a little bummed out to get so close and not make it on to the next round but still pretty encouraged given that this was the first writing competition I’ve ever entered and the first screenplay I’ve ever tried to write.

I’m looking forward to entering more NYC Midnight contests in the future!

Want to read my very short Round 1 screenplay? It’s called Let ‘Em Lie Where They Fall. My assignment was suspense, a government employee, and something nocturnal.

[update]

NYC Midnight writing contests are fee-for-entry contests, usually $45 for early-bird and $55 for regular sign ups. From my limited experience this is money well spent. These are well-organized competitions with serious judges. You get access to a forum where you can post your piece to receive feedback from other contestants and you get personalized feedback from the judges. Curious what that looks like? I was too. Here is the feedback I received on my short screenplay. Although I wonder how I could have fixed some of this in the tight page limitations, I agree with all of the criticisms and think they will definitely help me if I try my hand at this again.

BTW, the deadline for the next contest (flash fiction) is July 12.

* * *

NYC Midnight Screenwriting Contest – Judges’ Feedback for ‘Let ‘Em Lie Where They Fall” by Dawn Goulet

WHAT THE JUDGES LIKED ABOUT YOUR SCREENPLAY – {1772}  The screenplay does an excellent job of using setting and character to create suspense and anxiety in the reader. Every character has a unique and authentic voice.  {1897}  I loved that the setting was Alaska, unique and also liked the inclusion of local native customs like totems and the stories behind them.  {1758}  This is an engaging and intriguing suspense script. I liked the way you wove in the background on the totem poles and then used one as a central element in the climax. Jake is a somewhat flawed character, which makes him more interesting. While seeming not to be cut out for his ranger role, he redeems himself in the end.

WHAT THE JUDGES FEEL NEEDS WORK – {1772}  There could be more conflict for Jake, and this might come down to developing his character more. What are Jake’s needs? What has drawn him to this isolated place? Is he hiding from something? What makes him want to follow up on the murder? Perhaps, he thinks that Merle is actually the killer and pursues this (Merle could be an excellent red herring to throw the audience off). This might bring more trouble and danger for Jake, thus creating some outer conflict. Meade, too, should have more of a presence in the screenplay, so that the audience has more to grapple with when it is revealed that she is the killer.  {1897}  really liked this story yet I wanted Jake to actually catch the killer. I understand that “nature” is a character in the story but I think it’s the scene of a weaker nature structure when a story relies on Dios Ex Machina, in this case, a lighting bolt saves the day by stopping the killer.

One smaller thing about formatting, I wondered if there need to be some location changes in the bus sequence when Jake enters. Does he get on the bus? Or does this conversation happen when they all get off the bus? This is an easy often fix using INT. BUS or EXT. BUS, depending on where they all start talking.  {1758}  A large part of the writing process involves editing and revising your work, and the following comments are suggestions for improving your script in future rewrites.

An issue that I had with the script revolves around plot exposition. There are several places where it feels very forced and obvious. Merle’s dialogue in the beginning is one instance. He tells a very detailed, personal story to two complete strangers. It sets up the plot, but it doesn’t come across as a very natural exchange. Another problem spot is when Jake explains to Officer Davis why he didn’t call the police after hearing a woman screaming. Way too much real estate is used explaining something that could have been done in a single line: Jake: I thought it was a fox.

Read/Write Challenge – Day 11

“He stopped, puzzled, and opened his hand, examined his palm.” Neverwhere, by Neil Gaiman, p. 261.

* * *

He stopped, puzzled, and opened his hand, examined his palm. What she’d placed there, heavy and cool, folding his fingers around it and giving them a slight squeeze as she turned away, was a key.

Looking up, his eyes met hers for a split second, before she disappeared into the crush of people on the concourse. He made as if to follow her, but saw in an instant that it was hopeless. The crowd spilled forward, a river breaking free of a dam, down half a dozen platforms and onto waiting trains, some already whistling and chuffing, like racehorses anxious to start from their gates. He would not find her again. Not today.

He cursed himself, silently, for not grasping her arm, pulling her to him. He’d been afraid of making a scene. But with all this chaos, he might have gotten her safely away from  here.

It was a large brass key. Not modern. An old warded lock key, with a filigreed bow. The scrollwork there suggested, possibly, a stylized letter “G.” The rectangular bit was broad and flat, with little notched cutouts branching across its surface but never meeting, like a tiny map showing the dead-end passages of a garden maze. He had seen a key like this, once before.

Read/Write Challenge – Day 10

Hi readers! My apologies for this late post! I was traveling most of the day yesterday and could not find a moment to sit down at my computer. Although I often do my daily writing and post it the next day, I try to keep the weekend posts current for you. But remember there is no need to wait for me! Our whole reading list of weekend short stories can be found here.

Yesterday we read The Yellow Wall-Paper,” by Charlotte Perkins Stetson, an 1892 story about the progression of a woman’s mental illness that reveals much about then-contemporary attitudes toward women’s health. The narrator tells us, through a series of diary entries, that she has been diagnosed–by her husband and brother, both doctors–with a “temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency.” Her treatment consists of removal from ordinary life and tasks (she is not permitted to work or to do anything intellectually stimulating, like writing), a lot of fresh air, and rest. This seems to have quite the opposite of the desired effect, as the narrator becomes obsessed with the intricate wall-paper of the room she is confined to in a vacation home she is staying in with her husband. We witness the steady loss of her grasp on reality.

The story is considered an important early work of feminist literature, revealing the oppression of 19th century patriarchal society and the ill-effects of a woman lacking any sort of life outside the home. Read more here about how the story was inspired by the author’s own experience.

The story is also often placed in the gothic/macabre/horror genre, for its intimation of a haunting and exploration of mental illness.

One Thing I Noticed: This story makes very effective use of an unreliable narrator: a narrator who is too subjective to be entirely credible, whose personal experience does not correspond to reality, or who, frankly, we suspect might be lying to us (or to herself). The first time the narrator mentions the damage “the children” have done to the nursery, we accept this as true, but it becomes clear as the story goes on that the narrator herself is likely the one who has done these things, over her period of confinement. This realization makes us question other things that the narrator reports, such as what her husband and their housekeeper have done or said to her.

In some ways, you have an unreliable narrator problem any time you write from the first-person point of view, because there is no such thing as a perfectly objective character. But in cases of mental illness, altered states, and stories told from more than one character’s point of view, the unreliability can be an effective tool for engaging the reader in the story. We are not passively receiving this story, but actively trying to figure out which parts of it are true and which are imagined.

One Idea: Write a story in which your character becomes obsessed with something. Let this obsession unfold over time through a series of diary entries or other writings (blog posts, e-mails, notes from therapy sessions, etc.).

And now, on to our weekday freewriting sessions! If you’re new to the challenge, read more here about how we are working this month with literary writing prompts. Happy writing!

Read/Write Challenge – Day 9

Welcome to week 2 of our Read/Write Challenge guys, and our next two short stories. Today we’re going to look at Girl,” by Jamaica Kincaid. This very short story is wonderful to read but even better to listen to. You can hear it at the New Yorker’s Fiction podcast, read by Edwidge Danticat. The Fiction podcast enlists contemporary authors to read and comment on short stories by their favorite authors, chosen from the magazine’s archives. I highly recommend it, as well as the New Yorker’s Author’s Voice podcast, which showcases authors reading their own short fiction, from current issues of the magazine.

One Thing I Noticed: If Ursula Le Guin’s story “Walking Away from Omelas” defies genre, then Kincaid’s story “Girl” defies form. In it, a mother gives instructions to her daughter, both mundane (how to do laundry, how to make pumpkin fritters) and revealing (how to negotiate a man’s world). The tone varies from motherly and thoughtful, to aggrieved and accusatory. The story is not only very short, it is a single sentence. Kincaid employs repetition in a way that makes the piece incantatory, that begs you read it aloud. In this way, it blurs the boundary between fiction and prose poetry. The piece also does not have a traditional linear narrative. It offers instead a glimpse, much like a piece of flash fiction and is structured as a list story.

One Idea: Write a story in which the narrator gives the reader “the rules for surviving in this place.” Maybe the “place” is a physical location (the New York subway), maybe it is an occupation (tenured university professor), a role (motherhood), a relationship (marriage). Try to reveal something about the narrator and the person he or she is speaking to through the narrator’s elucidation of “the rules.”

See you tomorrow for another story!

Read/Write Challenge – Day 8

“You can’t accuse her of not facing facts, can you?” A Wrinkle in Time, by Madeleine L’Engle, p. 27.

* * *

“You can’t accuse her of not facing facts, can you? It’s what she does, after all.”

“Sure. But facts and inferences drawn from facts are different.”

James looked up from his microscope. “So what are you saying?”

At the next workstation Joe screwed two halves of a plastic petri dish together, affixed it with a label, and slid it into an empty slot in a large gridded tray. “I’m saying, James, that FALDA is resultsdriven.” He articulated the last two words carefully, but quietly, Stressing their significance.

James thought about this for a moment, then began typing figures into the wireless keyboard he used with his tablet, which never left his side, in or out of the lab.

They all had one. It was Compact protocol. Keep your data with you. Upload it at the end of the day to a secure server. Researchers could not access each other’s data, could not even access their own data, except through the official weekly and monthly reports, which were notoriously cryptic.

The idea behind FALDA (the Fibril Analytics-Led Data Assemblage)  had been a simple one. Let the computers decide the course of the research. Scientists had been looking for a cure for cancer for decades with–in Joe’s view–only modest success. The problem was that experiments going on in different labs around the world, with different sources of funding, testing the various hypotheses of ego-driven researchers, were uncoordinated, full of redundancies and inefficiencies.

With FALDA, the strands of data were fed through a uniform series of algorithms. Researchers around the world were suddenly working together, waking up each morning to slightly altered or sometimes completely new instructions, based on FALDA’s high-powered processing of the previous day’s global data dump. No researcher directed the course of the experiments. And only a select few on the Review Council had access to FALDA’s decision-making process.

James stopped typing and swiveled his chair around to face Joe. “What you’re suggesting is not possible,” he said, so quietly he could almost not be heard.

Joe nodded. “I know. Listen, if you don’t believe me, fine. But just let me show you this one thing.”